Hardworking craftsmen
The first houses were built in the Neolithic period, more than 9,000 years ago. They were made of clay, wood, and straw. Family and friends worked together on the construction, and everyone helped. The older generation showed the younger generation how it was done.
Over the centuries, more and more materials were discovered that could be used to build houses.
Construction became complex, and specialists were needed for specific tasks: In Roman times, for example, stonemasons were needed for the large stone structures, and in the Middle Ages, carpenters were needed for the timber-framed houses made of wood.
In the 19th Century houses were built for the first time with iron and concrete. From then on components were no longer only manufactured by craftsmen, but also produced in factories.
Electricity has also changed a lot in the last 100 years. Electricians were needed. Back then, not all houses had water pipes and faucets – let alone bathrooms, toilets, or heating. Installing these became the job of the plumbers and installers. Today, energy is a major issue. Energy consultants and engineers are finding out how to save energy in and during house construction.
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